From Nature’s Design to Heritage Preservation: Biomimetic Hydroxyapatite for Consolidating Waterlogged Archaeological Ivories
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影响因子:8.2
DOI码:10.1021/acsami.6c01608
发表刊物:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
关键字:hydroxyapatite; three-dimensional network; consolidant; waterlogged and deteriorated ivory; Sanxingdui site
摘要:The Sanxingdui Site’s waterlogged ivory tusks, a testament to ancient sacrificial practices and a biogenetic archive of the Chengdu Basin’s paleo-environment, face collapse due to centuries of burial-induced degradation. Clay and moisture clogging microcracks weaken their structure, greatly increasing the challenge of effective consolidation. Inspired by bone’s natural resilience, we developed a biomimetic, minimally invasive method to preserve these cultural treasures, using Sanxingdui waterlogged and deteriorated ivories as a model. Through detailed analysis, we identified barriers to consolidation and introduced calcium-based solutions─calcium acetate solution for deep, clay-rich fissures and calcium hydroxide nanoparticle suspension for larger cracks, combined with diammonium phosphate─to form a bone-like hydroxyapatite network in situ within cracks and fissures. This strengthens artifacts by 69.7% in hardness and 90.9% in elastic modulus, reduces water loss during dehydration from 31.3 ± 2.6% to 9.6 ± 0.7%, and ensures stability after 180 days of aging (25 ± 3 °C, 85 ± 5% RH). Our integrated approach to material design, synthesis, and evaluation not only sets a standard for conserving waterlogged heritage materials, such as bones, wood, and textiles, but also inspires innovative binding solutions for fields like adhesives and civil engineering. Blending materials science with archeology, this work safeguards humanity’s shared history.
第一作者:Chao Wang,Pengjie Wang,Menghao Niu,Zhenbin Xie
合写作者:Siyi Xue,Lifeng Yan,Cui Jin,Yufeng Huang,Yang Yang Li,Yan Song
论文类型:期刊论文
通讯作者:Xiao Ma
卷号:18
期号:16
页面范围:23789–23802
是否译文:否
发表时间:2026-04-19
收录刊物:SCI

