苑震生
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发表刊物:Phys. Rev. Res
摘要:The ongoing quest for understanding nonequilibrium dynamics of complex quantum systems underpins the foundation of statistical physics as well as the development of quantum technology. Quantum many-body scarring has recently opened a window into novel mechanisms for delaying the onset of thermalization by preparing the system in special initial states, such as the Z2 state in a Rydberg atom system. Here we realize many-body scarring in a Bose-Hubbard quantum simulator from previously unknown initial conditions such as the unit-filling state. We develop a quantum-interference protocol for measuring the entanglement entropy and demonstrate that scarring traps the many-body system in a low-entropy subspace. Our work makes the resource of scarring accessible to a broad class of ultracold-atom experiments, and it allows one to explore the relation of scarring to constrained dynamics in lattice gauge theories, Hilbert space fragmentation, and disorder-free localization.
合写作者:Guo-Xian Su et al.
论文类型:期刊论文
学科门类:理学
文献类型:J
卷号:5
期号:2
页面范围:023010
是否译文:否
发表时间:2023-04-05
收录刊物:SCI
发布期刊链接:https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.023010