Referred Journal Publications

1.     X. Chen, L. Zhao, J. Giacalone, N. Sachdeva, I. V. Sokolov, G. Toth, C. M. S. Cohen, D. Lario, F. Guo, A. Kouloumvakos, T. I. Gombosi, Z. Huang, W. B. Manchester, IV, B. van der Holst, W. Liu, D. J. McComas, M. E. Hill, and G. C. Ho (2025). Evidence of Time-dependent Diffusive Shock Acceleration in the 2022 September 5 Solar Energetic Particle Event. The Astrophysical Journal, 994(2), 242, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae1227.

2.     W. B. Manchester, IV, N. Sachdeva, E. Kilpua, M. Ala-Lahti, S. L. Soni, Z. Huang, H. Chen, A. Jivani, B. van der Holst, A. Szabo, and M. Akhavan-Tafti (2025). High-resolution Simulation of Coronal Mass Ejection–Corotating Interaction Region Interactions: Mesoscale Solar Wind Structure Formation Observable by the SWIFT Constellation. The Astrophysical Journal, 992(1), 51, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adf855.

3.     H. Chen, G. Toth, Y. Chen, S. Zou, Z. Huang, and X. Huan (2025). Geodgp: One-hour ahead global probabilistic geomagnetic perturbation forecasting using deep gaussian process. Space Weather, 23(6), e2024SW004301, doi:10.1029/2024SW004301.

4.     J. Huang, D. E. Larson, T. Ervin, M. Liu, O. Ortiz, M. M. Martinovic, Z. Huang, A. Chasapis, X. Chu, B. L. Alterman, Z. Huang, W. Wei, J. L. Verniero, L. K. Jian, A. Szabo, O. Romeo, A. Rahmati, R. Livi, P. Whittlesey, S. T. Alnussirat, J. C. Kasper, M. Stevens, and S. D. Bale (2025). The Temperature Anisotropy and Helium Abundance Features of Alfvenic Slow Solar Wind Observed by Parker Solar Probe, Helios, and Wind Missions. The Astrophysical Journal Letter, 986(2), L28, doi:10.3847/2041- 8213/ade0ac.

5.     H. Chen, N. Sachdeva, Z. Huang, B. van der Holst, W. Manchester IV, A. Jivani, S. Zou, Y. Chen, X. Huan, and G. Toth (2025). Decent estimate of CME arrival time from a data-assimilated ensemble in the Alfvén wave solar atmosphere model (DECADE-AWSoM). Space Weather, 23(1), e2024SW004165, doi:10.1029/2024SW004165.

6.     L. Zhao, I. Sokolov, T. Gombosi, D. Lario, K. Whitman, Z. Huang, G. Toth, W. Manchester, B. van der Holst, N. Sachdeva, and W. Liu (2024). Solar Wind with Field Lines and Energetic Particles (SOFIE) Model: Application to Historical Solar Energetic Particle Events. Space Weather, 22(9), e2023SW003729, doi:10.1029/2023SW003729.

7.     Z. Huang, G. Toth, T. I. Gombosi, M. R. Combi, X. Jia, Y. Shou, V. Tenishev, K. Altwegg, and M. Rubin (2024). Interaction between a Coronal Mass Ejection and Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The Astrophysical Journal, 967(1), 43, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad3c42.

8.     Z. Huang, G. Toth, J. Huang, N. Sachdeva, B. van der Holst, and W. B. Manchester (2024). Adjusting the Potential Field Source Surface Height Based on Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations. The Astrophysical Journal Letter, 965(1), L1, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad3547.

9.     Z. Huang, G. Toth, N. Sachdeva, and B. van der Holst (2024). Solar Wind Driven from GONG Magnetograms in the Last Solar Cycle. The Astrophysical Journal, 965(1), 1, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad32ca.

10.  K. Whitman, R. Egeland, I. G. Richardson, C. Allison, P. Quinn, J. Barzilla, I. Kitiashvili, V. Sadykov, H. M. Bain, M. Dierckxsens, M. L. Mays, T. Tadesse, K. T. Lee, E. Semones, J. G. Luhmann, M. Nunez, S. M. White, S. W. Kahler, A. G. Ling, D. F. Smart, M. A. Shea, V. Teni- shev, S. F. Boubrahimi, B. Aydin, P. Martens, R. Angryk, M. S. Marsh, S. Dalla, N. Crosby, N. A. Schwadron, K. Kozarev, M. Gorby, M. A. Young, M. Laurenza, E. W. Cliver, T. Alberti, M. Stumpo, S. Benella, A. Papaioan- nou, A. Anastasiadis, I. Sandberg, M. K. Georgoulis, A. Ji, D. Kempton, C. Pandey, G. Li, J. Hu, G. P. Zank, E. Lavasa, G. Giannopoulos, D. Falconer, Y. Kadadi, I. Fernandes, M. A. Dayeh, A. Munoz-Jaramillo, S. Chatterjee, K. D. Moreland, I. V. Sokolov, I. I. Roussev, A. Taktakishvili, F. Effen- berger, T. Gombosi, Z. Huang, L. Zhao, N. Wijsen, A. Aran, S. Poedts, A. Kouloumvakos, M. Paassilta, R. Vainio, A. Belov, E. A. Eroshenko, M. A. Abunina, A. A. Abunin, C. C. Balch, O. Malandraki, M. Karavolos, B. Heber, J. Labrenz, P. Ku¨hl, A. G. Kosovichev, V. Oria, G. M. Nita, E. Illarionov, P. M. O’Keefe, Y. Jiang, S. H. Fereira, A. Ali, E. Paouris, S. Aminalragia-Giamini, P. Jiggens, M. Jin, C. O. Lee, E. Palmerio, A. Bruno, S. Kasapis, X. Wang, Y. Chen, B. Sanahuja, D. Lario, C. Jacobs, D. T. Strauss, R. Steyn, J. van den Berg, B. Swalwell, C. Waterfall, M. Nedal, R. Miteva, M. Dechev, P. Zucca, A. Engell, B. Maze, H. Farmer, T. Kerber, B. Barnett, J. Loomis, N. Grey, B. J. Thompson, J. A. Linker, R. M. Caplan, C. Downs, T. Torok, R. Lionello, V. Titov, M. Zhang, and P. Hosseinzadeh, (2023). Review of Solar Energetic Particle Prediction Models. Advances in Space Research, 72(12), 5161–5242, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2022.08.006.

11.  N. Sachdeva, I. Manchester, Ward B., I. Sokolov, Z. Huang, A. Pevtsov, L. Bertello, A. A. Pevtsov, G. Toth, B. van der Holst, and C. J. Henney (2023). Solar Wind Modeling with the Alfven Wave Solar atmosphere Model Driven by HMI-based Near-real-time Maps by the National Solar Observatory. The Astrophysical Journal, 952(2), 117, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acda87. 

12.  J. Huang, J. C. Kasper, D. E. Larson, M. D. McManus, P. Whittlesey, R. Livi, A. Rahmati, O. Romeo, K. G. Klein, W. Sun, B. van der Holst, Z. Huang, L. K. Jian, A. Szabo, J. L. Verniero, C. H. K. Chen, B. Lavraud, M. Liu, S. T. Badman, T. Niembro, K. Paulson, M. Stevens, A. W. Case, M. Pulupa, S. D. Bale, and J. S. Halekas (2023). Parker Solar Probe Observations of High Plasma β Solar Wind from the Streamer Belt. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 265(2), 47, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acbcd2.

13.  Z. Huang, G. Toth, N. Sachdeva, L. Zhao, B. van der Holst, I. Sokolov, W. B. Manchester, and T. I. Gombosi (2023). Modeling the solar wind during different phases of the last solar cycle. The Astrophysical Journal Letter, 946(2), L47, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acc5ef.

14.  I. V. Sokolov, H. Sun, G. Toth, Z. Huang, V. Tenishev, L. Zhao, J. Kota, O. Cohen, and T. I. Gombosi (2023). High resolution finite volume method for kinetic equations with Poisson brackets. Journal of Computational Physics, 476, 111923, doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2023.111923.

15.  A. Jivani, N. Sachdeva, Z. Huang, Y. Chen, B. van der Holst, W. Manchester, D. Iong, H. Chen, S. Zou, X. Huan, and G. Toth (2023). Global Sensitivity Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Background Solar Wind Using the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model. Space Weather, 21(1), e2022SW003262, doi:10.1029/2022SW003262.

16.  N. Sachdeva, G. Toth, W. B. Manchester, B. van der Holst, Z. Huang, I. V. Sokolov, L. Zhao, Q. A. Shidi, Y. Chen, T. I. Gombosi, C. J. Henney, D. G. Lloveras, and A. M. Vasquez (2021). Simulating Solar Maximum Conditions Using the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model (AWSoM). The Astrophysical Journal, 923(2), 176, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac307c.

17.  T. I. Gombosi, Y. Chen, A. Glocer, Z. Huang, X. Jia, M. W. Liemohn, W. B. Manchester, T. Pulkkinen, N. Sachdeva, Q. Al Shidi, I. V. Sokolov, J. Szente, V. Tenishev, G. Toth, B. van der Holst, D. T. Welling, L. Zhao, and S. Zou (2021). What sustained multi-disciplinary research can achieve: The space weather modeling framework. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11, 42, doi:10.1051/swsc/2021020.

18.  C. D. K. Harris, X. Jia, J. A. Slavin, G. Toth, Z. Huang, and M. Rubin (2021). Multi Fluid MHD Simulations of Europa’s Plasma Interaction Under Different Magnetospheric Conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 126(5), e28888, doi:10.1029/2020JA028888.

19.  E. Camporeale, M. D. Cash, H. J. Singer, C. C. Balch, Z. Huang, and G. Toth (2020). A Gray-Box Model for a Probabilistic Estimate of Regional Ground Magnetic Perturbations: Enhancing the NOAA Operational Geospace Model With Machine Learning. Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 125(11), e27684, doi:10.1029/2019JA027684.

20.  M. Combi, Y. Shou, N. Fougere, V. Tenishev, K. Altwegg, M. Rubin, D. Bockelee-Morvan, F. Capaccioni, Y.-C. Cheng, U. Fink, T. Gombosi, K. C. Hansen, Z. Huang, D. Marshall, and G. Toth (2020). The surface distributions of the production of the major volatile species, H₂O, CO₂, CO and O₂, from the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko throughout the Rosetta Mission as measured by the ROSINA double focusing mass spectrometer. Icarus, 335, 113421, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113421.

21.  C. Dong, Z. Huang, and M. Lingam (2019). Role of Planetary Obliquity in Regulating Atmospheric Escape: G-dwarf versus M-dwarf Earth-like Exoplanets. The Astrophysical Journal Letter, 882(2), L16, doi:10.3847/20418213/ab372c.

22.  Z. Huang, G. Toth, B. van der Holst, Y. Chen, and T. Gombosi (2019). A six-moment multi-fluid plasma model. Journal of Computational Physics, 387, 134–153, doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2019.02.023.

23.  Z. Huang, G. Toth, T. I. Gombosi, X. Jia, M. R. Combi, K. C. Hansen, N. Fougere, Y. Shou, V. Tenishev, K. Altwegg, and M. Rubin (2018). Hall effect in the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 475(2), 2835–2841, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx3350.

24.  Y. Shou, M. Combi, G. Toth, V. Tenishev, N. Fougere, X. Jia, M. Rubin, Z. Huang, K. Hansen, and T. Gombosi (2017). A New 3D Multi-fluid Dust Model: A Study of the Effects of Activity and Nucleus Rotation on Dust Grain Behavior at Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The Astrophysical Journal, 850(1), 72, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa91ca.

25.  C. Dong, Z. Huang, M. Lingam, G. Toth, T. Gombosi, and A. Bhattacharjee (2017). The Dehydration of Water Worlds via Atmospheric Losses. The Astrophysical Journal Letter, 847(1), L4, doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aa8a60.

26.  Y. Shou, M. Combi, G. Toth, V. Tenishev, N. Fougere, X. Jia, M. Rubin, Z. Huang, K. Hansen, T. Gombosi, and A. Bieler (2016). A New 3D Multi-fluid Model: A Study of Kinetic Effects and Variations of Physical Conditions in the Cometary Coma. The Astrophysical Journal, 833(2), 160, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/160.

27.  N. Fougere, K. Altwegg, J. J. Berthelier, A. Bieler, D. Bockelee-Morvan, U. Calmonte, F. Capaccioni, M. R. Combi, J. De Keyser, V. Debout, S. Erard, B. Fiethe, G. Filacchione, U. Fink, S. A. Fuselier, T. I. Gombosi, K. C. Hansen, M. Hassig, Z. Huang, L. Le Roy, C. Leyrat, A. Migliorini, G. Piccioni, G. Rinaldi, M. Rubin, Y. Shou, V. Tenishev, G. Toth, and C. Y. Tzou (2016). Direct Simulation Monte Carlo modelling of the major species in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 462, S156–S169, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2388.

28.  K. C. Hansen, K. Altwegg, J. J. Berthelier, A. Bieler, N. Biver, D. BockeleeMorvan, U. Calmonte, F. Capaccioni, M. R. Combi, J. de Keyser, B. Fiethe, N. Fougere, S. A. Fuselier, S. Gasc, T. I. Gombosi, Z. Huang, L. Le Roy, S. Lee, H. Nilsson, M. Rubin, Y. Shou, C. Snodgrass, V. Tenishev, G. Toth, C. Y. Tzou, C. Simon Wedlund, and Rosina Team (2016). Evolution of water production of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: An empirical model and a multi-instrument study. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 462, S491–S506, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2413.

29.  Z. Huang, G. Toth, T. I. Gombosi, A. Bieler, M. R. Combi, K. C. Hansen, X. Jia, N. Fougere, Y. Shou, T. E. Cravens, V. Tenishev, K. Altwegg, and M. Rubin (2016). A possible mechanism for the formation of magnetic field dropouts in the coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 462, S468–S475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw3118.

30.  Z. Huang, G. Toth, T. I. Gombosi, X. Jia, M. Rubin, N. Fougere, V. Tenishev, M. R. Combi, A. Bieler, K. C. Hansen, Y. Shou, and K. Altwegg (2016). Four-fluid MHD simulations of the plasma and neutral gas environment of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko near perihelion. Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), 121(5), 4247–4268, doi: 10.1002/2015JA022333.

31.  N. Fougere, K. Altwegg, J. J. Berthelier, A. Bieler, D. Bockelee-Morvan, U. Calmonte, F. Capaccioni, M. R. Combi, J. De Keyser, V. Debout, S. Erard, B. Fiethe, G. Filacchione, U. Fink, S. A. Fuselier, T. I. Gombosi, K. C. Hansen, M. H¨assig, Z. Huang, L. Le Roy, C. Leyrat, A. Migliorini, G. Piccioni, G. Rinaldi, M. Rubin, Y. Shou, V. Tenishev, G. Toth, and C. Y. Tzou (2016). Three-dimensional direct simulation Monte-Carlo modeling of the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko observed by the VIRTIS and ROSINA instruments on board Rosetta. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 588, A134, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527889.

32.  A. Bieler, K. Altwegg, H. Balsiger, J.-J. Berthelier, U. Calmonte, M. Combi, J. De Keyser, B. Fiethe, N. Fougere, S. Fuselier, S. Gasc, T. Gombosi, K. Hansen, M. Hassig, Z. Huang, A. Jackel, X. Jia, L. Le Roy, U. A. Mall, H. Reme, M. Rubin, V. Tenishev, G. Toth, C.-Y. Tzou, and P. Wurz (2015). Comparison of 3D kinetic and hydrodynamic models to ROSINACOPS measurements of the neutral coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 583, A7, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526178.

33.  F. A. Nuevo, Z. Huang, R. Frazin, W. B. Manchester, M. Jin, and A. M. Vasquez (2013). Evolution of the Global Temperature Structure of the Solar Corona during the Minimum between Solar Cycles 23 and 24. The Astrophysical Journal, 773(1), 9, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/9.

34.  Z. Huang, R. A. Frazin, E. Landi, W. B. Manchester, A. M. Vasquez, and T. I. Gombosi (2012). Newly Discovered Global Temperature Structures in the Quiet Sun at Solar Minimum. The Astrophysical Journal, 755(2), 86, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/86.

35.  A. M. Vasquez, Z. Huang, W. B. Manchester, and R. A. Frazin (2011). The WHI Corona from Differential Emission Measure Tomography. Solar Physics, 274(1-2), 259–284, doi:10.1007/s11207-010-9706-1.

36.  G. Toth, B. van der Holst, and Z. Huang (2011). Obtaining Potential Field Solutions with Spherical Harmonics and Finite Differences. The Astrophysical Journal, 732(2), 102, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/102.

 

Referred Conference Proceedings:

1.     S. P. Moschou, I. V. Sokolov, O. Cohen, G. Toth, J. J. Drake, Z. Huang, C. Garraffo, J. D. Alvarado-Gomez, and T. Gombosi (2020). Coupled MHD-Hybrid Simulations of Space Plasmas. In Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1623, 012008, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1623/1/012008.

2.     F. A. Nuevo, A. M. Vasquez, R. A. Frazin, Z. Huang, and W. B. Manchester (2012). The 3D solar corona Cycle 24 rising phase from SDO/AIA tomography. In C. H. Mandrini and D. F. Webb, editors, Comparative Magnetic Minima: Characterizing Quiet Times in the Sun and Stars, volume 286, pages 238–241, doi:10.1017/S1743921312004905.

3.     A. M. Vasquez, R. A. Frazin, Z. Huang, W. B. Manchester, and P. Shearer (2012). The 3D solar minimum with differential emission measure tomography. In C. H. Mandrini and D. F. Webb, editors, Comparative Magnetic Minima: Characterizing Quiet Times in the Sun and Stars, volume 286, pages 123–133, doi:10.1017/S1743921312004735.

 

Book Chapters

1.     T. I. Gombosi, Y. Chen, Z. Huang, W. B. Manchester, I. Sokolov, G. Toth, and B. van der Holst (2023). Adaptive Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations. In Space and Astrophysical Plasma Simulation, pages 211–253, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-11870-8_7. 

2.     G. Toth, Y. Chen, Z. Huang, and B. van der Holst (2021). Challenges in Modeling the Outer Magnetosphere. In R. Maggiolo, N. Andre, H. Hasegawa, and D. T. Welling, editors, Magnetospheres in the Solar System, volume 2, page 717, doi:10.1002/9781119815624.ch44.